Tuesday, April 30, 2013

The Atlantic Ocean Off the East Coast Was the Warmest Ever Recorded in 2012

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During the second half of last year ??the hottest recorded year in U.S. history ? ocean temperatures off the East Coast hit their highest temperatures in the 150 years measurements have been kept. It's not a comforting record.

RELATED: Why Americans Stopped Believing in Global Warming

Data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows that during 2012, ocean temperatures hit 14 degrees Celsius, or 57.2 degrees Fahrenheit, the highest ever recorded. Over the past thirty years, the temperature was typically under 12.4 degrees. "The Northeast Shelf?s warm water thermal habitat was also at a record high level during 2012," the report states, "while cold water habitat was at a record low level."

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The NOAA's Kevin Friedland provided us with the temperatures since 1854.

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As the chart shows, the temperature in 2012 passed the previous high, recorded in 1951.

Of the four sections of the ocean tracked by the NOAA ? Mid-Atlantic Bight, Southern New England, Georges Bank, the Gulf of Maine ? the northern three saw all-time highs.

There are a number of implications of this temperature rise. One of the most immediate, as the NOAA notes, is to sealife, populations of which are moving further north on the Continental Shelf ??possible bad news for fishermen and lobster-lovers.

Temperature is ? affecting distributions of fish and shellfish on the Northeast Shelf. The advisory provides data on changes in distribution, or shifts in the center of the population, of seven key fishery species over time. The four southern species - black sea bass, summer flounder, longfin squid and butterfish - all showed a northeastward or upshelf shift. American lobster has shifted upshelf over time but at a slower rate than the southern species. Atlantic cod and haddock have shifted downshelf.

Warmer ocean water can also disrupt energy production. Last August, a nuclear power plant in Connecticut was forced to shut down a reactor after the water used to cool it was too warm to do the trick.

Perhaps most alarming (particularly in light of our story earlier today), warmer seas are higher seas. Like every other fluid, water expands as it warms. And since water can't expand down, it expands up, raising sea levels. A report last summer indicated that levels on the East Coast were already rising three to four times faster than the rest of the world. Only part of that is due to temperature differences.

After the temperature spike in 1951, it's worth noting, temperatures eventually went back down. How much of last year's increase might be part of a cycle isn't clear. NOAA scientists seem inclined to think that it's not.

Photo: A resident of New Jersey walks through a Sandy-flooded street. (AP)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/atlantic-ocean-off-east-coast-warmest-ever-recorded-185445567.html

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Netflix original series 'Orange is the New Black' debuting July 11th

Netflix's 'Orange is the New Black' debuting July 11th as part of its original series


Despite having recently introduced the likes of Hemlock Grove and House of Cards, Netflix isn't standing still: it's boosting its original content with yet another production, Orange is the New Black. The new comedic drama series, created by Weeds' own Jenji Kohan, is set to start streaming to Netflix subscribers worldwide beginning July 11th. Similar to Netflix's House of Cards, Orange is the New Black consists of 13 episodes running at around 60 minutes -- however, the main story here won't be based on drama coming out of D.C., but rather a "world populated with unforgettable characters and no-holds-barred humor set against the backdrop of a women's prison." Be sure to peruse the PR after the break, where you'll find more particulars about the plot, as well as the full cast list.

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Source: Netflix

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/idg0pk3Tdy0/

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Stocks up in midday trading as spending rises

Specialist Meric Greenbaum, left, works with traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, April 29, 2013. A pair of encouraging economic reports helped propel the stock market up in early trading on Monday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Specialist Meric Greenbaum, left, works with traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, April 29, 2013. A pair of encouraging economic reports helped propel the stock market up in early trading on Monday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

The handheld device of trader Joseph Tarangelo, center, is reflected in his glasses as he works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, April 29, 2013. A pair of encouraging economic reports helped propel the stock market up in early trading on Monday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Trader George Ettinger works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, April 29, 2013. A pair of encouraging economic reports helped propel the stock market up in early trading on Monday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Trader Luigi Muccitelli, left, and specialist Michael Pistillo, center, work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, April 29, 2013. A pair of encouraging economic reports helped propel the stock market up in early trading on Monday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

NEW YORK (AP) ? Technology companies led the stock market higher Monday, pushing the Standard & Poor's 500 index back up to the record high it reached earlier this month.

A pair of strong economic reports also encouraged investors. Wages and spending rose in the U.S. last month, and pending home sales hit their highest level in three years.

Shortly after 12 p.m., the Dow Jones industrial average was up 85 points at 14,798, a gain of 0.6 percent. Microsoft and IBM were among the Dow's best performers, rising 2 percent each.

Big tech firms have slumped this month. Concerns about weak business spending and slower overseas sales have weighed on the industry, said Marty Leclerc, the managing partner of Barrack Yard Advisors, an investment firm in Bryn Mawr, Pa. Revenue misses from IBM and other big tech companies have highlighted the industry's vulnerability to the world economy.

"The areas of the stock market that haven't done as well rely on exports," Leclerc said. "Those stocks more dependent on the domestic economy have done the best."

Tech played catch-up on Monday. Information technology stocks rose the most of the 10 industry groups in the S&P, 1.5 percent. It's the only group that remains lower over the past year.

The S&P 500 index was up 11 points to 1,593, a gain of 0.7 percent. That matches its all-time closing high reached on April 11.

The Nasdaq composite rose 32 points at 3,311, a rise of 1 percent. Apple, the biggest stock in the index, rose 3.5 percent to $431.95.

The number of Americans who signed contracts to buy homes reached the highest level since April 2010, according to the National Association of Realtors. Back then, a tax credit for buying houses had lifted sales. Separately, the government reported that Americans' spending and income both edged up last month.

Moody's and Standard & Poor's parent company McGraw-Hill surged following news that the ratings agencies settled lawsuits dating back to the financial crisis that accused them of concealing risky investments. McGraw-Hill gained 6 percent to $54.80, while Moody's jumped 10 percent to $61.02, the biggest gain in the S&P 500.

Eaton Corp. gained 5 percent to $61.31 after reporting that its quarterly net income jumped, beating Wall Street's estimates. The results were helped by its acquisition of Cooper Industries, an electrical equipment supplier.

In the market for government bonds, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note slipped to 1.65 percent. That's down from 1.67 percent late Friday.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-04-29-Wall%20Street/id-89c139d8a3be42fdaaa71facb89d40f8

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Monday, April 8, 2013

Louisville beats Cal 64-57 to reach title game

Louisville guard Bria Smith (21) drives the ball against California guard Brittany Boyd (15) in the first half of a national semifinal at the Women's Final Four of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Louisville guard Bria Smith (21) drives the ball against California guard Brittany Boyd (15) in the first half of a national semifinal at the Women's Final Four of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

California guard Afure Jemerigbe (2) goes up for s shot against Louisville forward Sara Hammond (00) in the first half of the women's NCAA Final Four college basketball tournament semifinal, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. Louisville's Antonita Slaughter (4) and Bria Smith (21) defend. (AP Photo/Bill Haber)

California guard Layshia Clarendon (23) drives against Louisville guard Bria Smith (21) in the first half of a national semifinal at the Women's Final Four of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

Louisville head coach Jeff Walz and Jude Schimmel (22) talk on the sideline against California in the first half of a national semifinal at the Women's Final Four of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

California guard Afure Jemerigbe (2) and Louisville guard Jude Schimmel (22) battle for a loose ball in the first half of a national semifinal at the Women's Final Four of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Sunday, April 7, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

(AP) ? The more Louisville extends its remarkable run, the more coach Jeff Walz wants to make sure his Cardinals enjoy every moment.

As long as they have one more upset in them for the NCAA championship game.

The upstart Cardinals got 18 points ? all on 3-pointers ? from Antonita Slaughter and they methodically clawed back from a 10-point halftime deficit to beat California 64-57 on Sunday night in the NCAA semifinals.

For a team that has beaten Baylor, Tennessee and now the second-seeded Golden Bears, a little celebration was in order.

"We're going to go on Bourbon Street," said Walz, whose team has one last practice Monday before Tuesday night's title game. "I'll tell the kids, as long as they're back by 2, we're OK."

Bria Smith scored 17 on 6 of 7 shooting for the fifth-seeded Cardinals (29-8), who became the first team seeded lower than fourth to win a Final Four game. The result ensures an all-Big East Conference final in the league's last season in its current form: Louisville will play Connecticut, which beat Notre Dame 83-65, one night after the Louisville men's team plays Michigan for the championship.

The Cardinals are the 10th school to have both basketball teams reach the Final Four in the same season. Only UConn won both titles in the same season, back in 2004.

"The way I look at it, I think the men are trying to feed off of our success," Walz said with a smirk before adding on a serious note that he'd received word from Atlanta that the Louisville men "were in the hotel lobby jumping up and down and cheering for us."

Layshia Clarendon scored 17 for Cal (32-4), which had won the Spokane Region as a second seed. Gennifer Brandon added 12 for the Golden Bears and Brittany Boyd added 10 points.

"Credit Louisville, which obviously has been really hot," Cal coach Lindsay Gottlieb said. "They outfought us in the second half."

It was the third straight upset by Louisville, which had to beat defending national champion Baylor and the powerful Lady Vols just to get to the Big Easy. They will need to summon one more to win it all. Not that they're worried about it.

"No one expects us to be here," Slaughter said. "No one expects us to be in the championship game. Just come together as a team and win as a team."

Shoni Schimmel, who had been one of the stars of the tournament, struggled early for Louisville, but finished with 10 points, including a clutch transition pull-up that gave Louisville a 57-54 lead with 2:06 left.

Clarendon responded with a left win 3 of her own to tie it, but Sara Hammond, playing with four fouls for the last 7:20, gave the Cardinals the lead for good with a strong move inside as she was fouled. Suddenly, Cal was forcing desperate 3s and not hitting them.

After shooting 58. 6 percent (17 of 29) in the first half, Cal shot only 30 percent (9 of 30) in the second, negating the Bears' 38-26 advantage in rebounds.

"In the first half we got out a lot on the run. We didn't get a chance to run at all (in the second half) because we weren't getting stops," Clarendon said. "We made a lot of mistakes. It's not like we played somebody who was too good and just flat out beat us."

On Saturday night, the Louisville's men's team had to erase a 12-point second-half deficit against Wichita State, so the women didn't need much inspiration when they went into halftime trailing 37-27. They came out and quickly narrowed their deficit with a 7-0 run that began with Schimmel's 3. Smith added a mid-range jumper and Hammond scored inside to make it 37-34.

Cal was back up 47-39 when Clarendon spun into the lane for a pull-up jumper, but the Cardinals then scored the next seven points, starting with Slaughter's deep 3 and ending with Jude Schimmel's free throws that made it as close as 47-46.

The Cardinals finally pulled back into the lead when Hammond's free throws made it 53-52 with 3:40 left.

"We come out, we executed perfectly to start the second half," Walz said. "Once we took the lead, I could see it in our kids' eyes, the excitement, 'Hey, we can do this, we're going to do this.'

"We're playing our best basketball at the end of the year and that's all that matters," Walz added. "We're figuring out a way to pull them out."

Before tip-off, Walz had the relaxed look of a coach who had been there before, which of course he had in 2009, when Louisville climbed out of a 12-point hole to beat Oklahoma State in the national semifinals before falling to Connecticut in the title game. He walked over to the Cal bench for a friendly chat with Gottlieb, giving her a hug before he walked back toward his bench, and then went across the court to welcome some fans in the front row.

Walz's team also appeared more composed in the first few minutes, racing to an 8-2 lead with the help of Slaughter's first 3 and a pair of layups by Smith. Smith's third basket inside the first five minutes gave Louisville a 10-6 lead, then Cal started to look more comfortable.

Talia Caldwell's putback marked the beginning of a 12-1 run, capped by Clarendon's transition jumper that gave the Golden Bears an 18-11 lead.

Jude Schimmel's 3 got Louisville as close as 25-22 midway through the half, but the Cardinals had trouble keeping pace while Shoni Schimmel, their leading scorer, missed six of her first seven shots.

Cal, which had won with strong rebounding all season, also controlled the game in that department, 23-11 overall and 8-3 in offensive rebounds in the first half. Complicating matters for Louisville was that Hammond, their leading rebounder (6.5 per game), sat out most of the half with two fouls.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-04-07-BKW-Final-Four-Louisville-California/id-d2ad15c1e2c3494b9cfc9ff75b7af126

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Sunday, April 7, 2013

Unclear if new nuclear talks before Iran vote: U.S. official

On The Daily Show?last night, Jon Stewart went after Jeff Zucker's newfangled approach at CNN, taking aim at hologram goats, vegetarians who eat bacon, and horrifying murder recreations. Stewart screamed in horror after showing the network's segment on how the Jodi Arias murder happened. "This is the middle of the day," Stewart said. "That piece could have been seen by any child?traveling through an airport."?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/unclear-nuclear-talks-iran-vote-u-official-162214700.html

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6 Americans, doctor killed in Afghan attacks

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AP) ? Militants killed six Americans, including a young female diplomat, and an Afghan doctor Saturday in a pair of attacks in Afghanistan on Saturday. It was the deadliest day for the United States in the war in eight months.

The violence ? hours after the U.S. military's top officer arrived for consultations with Afghan and U.S.-led coalition officials ? illustrates the instability plaguing the nation as foreign forces work to pull nearly all their combat troops out of the country by the end of 2014.

The attacks came just days after insurgents stormed a courthouse, killing more than 46 people in one of the deadliest attacks of the war, now in its 12th year.

The three U.S. service members, two U.S. civilians and the doctor were killed when the group was struck by an explosion while traveling to donate books to students in a school in the south, officials and the State Department said.

In a statement, Secretary of State John Kerry said the Americans included a department of defense civilian and the foreign service officer.

"She tragically gave her young life working to give young Afghans the opportunity to have a better future," Kerry said. "We also honor the U.S. troops and Department of Defense civilian who lost their lives, and the Afghan civilians who were killed today as they worked to improve the nation they love."

Officials said the explosion occurred just as a coalition convoy drove past a caravan of vehicles carrying the governor of Zabul province to the same event.

Another American civilian was killed in a separate insurgent attack in eastern Afghanistan, the U.S. military said in a statement.

It was the deadliest day for Americans since Aug. 16, when seven American service members were killed in two attacks in Kandahar province, the birthplace of the Taliban insurgency. Six were killed when their helicopter was shot down by insurgents and one soldier died in a roadside bomb explosion.

The latest attacks occurred just hours after U.S. Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, landed in Afghanistan for a visit aimed at assessing the level of training that American troops can provide to Afghan security forces after international combat forces complete their withdrawal.

A U.S. official who spoke on condition of anonymity said several other Americans and Afghans, possibly as many as nine, were wounded. The State Department said four of their staff were wounded, one critically.

Taliban spokesman Qari Yousef Ahmadi claimed responsibility for the attack in Zabul and said the bomber was seeking to target either a coalition convoy or the governor.

"We were waiting for one of them," Ahmadi said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press. "It was our good luck that both appeared at the same time."

The deaths bring the number of foreign military troops killed this year to 30, including 22 Americans. A total of six foreign civilians have died in Afghanistan so far this year, according to an AP count.

Provincial Gov. Mohammad Ashraf Nasery, who survived the attack in Qalat, said the explosion occurred in front of a hospital and a coalition base housing a provincial reconstruction team, or PRT. International civilian and military workers at the PRT train Afghan government officials and help with local development projects.

Nasery said the car bomb exploded as his convoy was passing the hospital. He said the doctor was killed, and two of his bodyguards and a student from the school were wounded.

"The governor's convoy was at the gate of the school at the same time the (coalition) convoy came out from the PRT," said provincial police chief Gen. Ghulam Sakhi Rooghlawanay. "The suicide bomber blew himself up between the two convoys."

Nasery said he thought his convoy was the intended target.

"I'm safe and healthy," he told the AP in a telephone interview.

Insurgents have stepped up attacks around the country in recent weeks as Afghanistan enters what could be one of the most critical periods following the U.S. invasion in late 2001 that ousted the Taliban.

The majority of U.S. and coalition forces are expected to begin a significant drawdown in the latter part of this year, leaving Afghan forces in charge of security across the country within months. Afghanistan also is gearing up for a presidential election next spring, and the Taliban have not yet accepted an offer to engage in peace talks in the Gulf state of Qatar.

There currently are about 100,000 international troops in Afghanistan, including 66,000 from the United States. The U.S. troop total is scheduled to drop to about 32,000 by early next year, with the bulk of the decline occurring during the winter months.

While there has been no final decision on the size of the post-2014 force, U.S. and NATO leaders say they are considering a range of between 8,000 and 12,000 ? most of them trainers and advisers.

The Taliban have already sought to disrupt the political process as Afghanistan's various ethnic groups prepare to field candidates to run in the presidential elections. President Hamid Karzai is banned by the constitution from seeking a third term.

The Taliban have increasingly targeted Afghan government officials in recent attacks, including an assault on Wednesday on a courthouse and government offices in western Farah province. Forty-six people were killed, including two judges, six prosecutors, administration officers and cleaners working at the site.

The Taliban have said civilians working for the government or the coalition are legitimate targets, despite a warning from the United Nations that such killings may violate international law.

They also have been staging complex attacks in Kabul and other urban areas. On March 14, the Afghan intelligence service seized a massive truck bomb packed with 7,257 kilograms (8 tons) of explosives on the eastern outskirts of Kabul. The truck apparently was going to be used in an attack on a NATO facility in the capital.

___

Quinn reported from Kabul. AP National Security writer Robert Burns traveling with Dempsey contributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/6-americans-doctor-killed-afghan-attacks-145000153.html

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Thursday, April 4, 2013

Hagel: More military belt-tightening

By David Alexander and Phil Stewart

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel warned the military to brace for more belt-tightening on Wednesday as he conducts a review that could cut the number of generals, pare back the civilian workforce and stem the spiraling cost of new weapons.

Hagel, in his first major policy speech as Pentagon chief, told students at the National Defense University that the United States could not allow its current budget crisis to force it to retreat from the world. But he underscored the limits of U.S. military power.

"We need to challenge all past assumptions, and we need to put everything on the table," Hagel said. "Any serious effort to reform and reshape our defense enterprise must confront the principal drivers of growth in the department's base budget - namely acquisitions, personnel costs and overhead."

Hagel's remarks come as the Pentagon is struggling to deal with a $41 billion budget cut that went into effect on March 1, part of a $500 billion reduction that could slice defense spending by $50 billion a year for the next decade.

His comments marked a shift in tone at the Pentagon, which for months harbored hope that Congress and the White House would rescue it from spending reductions beyond a $487 billion cut approved in 2011.

"The speech ... represented a bit of a turning point for the Pentagon because he acknowledged that further cuts in defense spending are likely, if not inevitable, and that DoD should begin preparing for them," said Todd Harrison, a defense analyst at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments think tank.

Hagel, a Vietnam veteran who took office in late February, faced pointed questions from his audience.

One woman asked why the department was moving ahead with a decision to put civilian employees on unpaid leave later this year, essentially slashing their pay by 20 percent for 14 weeks as part of its effort to cut spending.

"In case your advisers haven't told you, it is affecting morale," she said.

Questioned about how soon defense personnel might face reductions in benefits, Hagel said the military would fulfill commitments it had made so far. But he also said the Pentagon would ask for higher fees on some benefits like healthcare, a move Congress has rejected in the past.

He emphasized that the system ultimately would have to change.

'I WISH IT WAS OTHERWISE'

"If you play this out over a 10-, 20-year period, we're not going to be able to sustain the current personnel costs and retirement benefits. There will be no money in the budget for anything else," he said.

"I'm sorry. I wish it was otherwise," Hagel said. "But that's a fact of life and the longer we defer these things, the worse it's going to be for all of us."

He said the department had to come to grips with factors that are driving up long-term costs, like a big bureaucracy, high personnel costs and unwieldy weapons-development programs.

"In many respects, the biggest long-term fiscal challenge facing the department is not the flat or declining top-line budget, it is the growing imbalance in where the money is being spent internally," Hagel said.

He expressed concern that the military was looking at "systems that are vastly more expensive and technologically risky than what was promised or budgeted for" as it attempts to modernize weapons.

While recognizing the sacrifices of troops and their families over nearly a dozen years of war, Hagel said "fiscal realities demand" the Pentagon take another look at the number and mix of military and civilian personnel it employs.

"Despite good efforts and intentions, it is still not clear that every option has been exercised or considered to pare back the world's largest back-office," Hagel said, referring to the Pentagon's bureaucracy.

He said the military's hierarchies needed re-examination as well.

"Today the operational forces of the military - measured in battalions, ships and aircraft wings - have shrunk dramatically since the Cold War era," he said. "Yet the three- and four-star command and support structures sitting atop these smaller fighting forces have stayed intact, with minor exceptions, and in some cases they are actually increasing in size and rank."

(Editing by Philip Barbara and Xavier Briand)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hagel-tells-military-brace-further-belt-tightening-012956108--business.html

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Quantum cryptography: On wings of light

Apr. 3, 2013 ? Physicists from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich have, for the first time, successfully transmitted a secure quantum code through the atmosphere from an aircraft to a ground station.

Can worldwide communication ever be fully secure? Quantum physicists believe they can provide secret keys using quantum cryptography via satellite. Unlike communication based on classical bits, quantum cryptography employs the quantum states of single light quanta (photons) for the exchange of data. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle limits the precision with which the position and momentum of a quantum particle can be determined simultaneously, but can also be exploited for secure information transfer. Like its classical counterpart, quantum cryptography requires a shared key with which the parties encode and decode messages. However, quantum mechanical phenomena guarantee the security of quantum key distribution. Because quantum states are fragile, interception of the key by an eavesdropper will alter the behavior properties of the particles, and thus becomes detectable.

This encrypting strategy is already being used by some government agencies and banks. Data are sent either along glass-fiber cables or through the atmosphere. However, optical key distribution via these channels is limited to distances of less than 200 km, due to signal losses along the way. In 2007, LMU physicist Harald Weinfurter and his group successfully transmitted a key over 144 km of free space between ground stations on the islands of Tenerife and La Palma. Distribution of such keys via satellite networks would make secure data transmission possible on a global scale.

Optical data from a mobile transmitter

A team led by Weinfurter and Sebastian Nauerth at the Physics Faculty at LMU Munich, in collaboration with the German Center for Aeronautics and Space Research (DLR), has now succeeded in optically transmitting quantum information between a ground station and a plane in flight. This is the first time that quantum cryptography has been used for communication with a mobile transmitter.

The quantum channel was integrated into DLR's laser-based, wireless communications system, allowing DLR's expertise and experience with the system to be utilized in the realization of the experiment.

"This demonstrates that quantum cryptography can be implemented as an extension to existing systems," says LMU's Sebastian Nauerth. In the experiment, single photons were sent from the aircraft to the receiver on the ground. The challenge was to ensure that the photons could be precisely directed at the telescope on the ground in spite of the impact of mechanical vibrations and air turbulence. "With the aid of rapidly movable mirrors, a targeting precision of less than 3 m over a distance of 20 km was achieved," reports Florian Moll, project leader at the DLR's Institute for Communication and Navigation. With this level of accuracy, William Tell could have hit the apple on his son's head even from a distance of 500 m.

With respect to the rate of signal loss and the effects of air turbulence, the conditions encountered during the experiment were comparable to those expected for transmission via satellite. The same holds for the angular velocity of the aircraft. The success of the experiment therefore represents an important step towards secure satellite-based global communication.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU).

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Sebastian Nauerth, Florian Moll, Markus Rau, Christian Fuchs, Joachim Horwath, Stefan Frick, Harald Weinfurter. Air-to-ground quantum communication. Nature Photonics, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.46

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/computers_math/information_technology/~3/r6SO1PxT03c/130403071950.htm

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Roger Ebert Really Isn't Going Anywhere

Roger Ebert, the world's most legendary movie critic with a career longevity that no illness has seemed to conquer,?announced in a blog post last night that he's receiving treatment for another bout of cancer and "must slow down"?his voracious output. And, well, on the surface, that's enough to ruin your morning. It's a setback, certainly, for a man who has fought through so much, and taught us so much about the joy of film ? and life. But when you move beyond the initial worry, it's actually not surprising that he's scaling things back a bit ? this is also man who has worked harder than ever as a sick man, whose exhaustive output of movie reviews and tweets and social commentary on his blog has only expanded since he was diagnosed with cancermore than a decade ago. As Ebert himself?points out, he wrote the most reviews he's ever written in a calendar year (306)?in 2012, so he'll keep writing this year, but it's time to scale back. There is a silver lining, for Ebert at least: "What's more, I'll be able at last to do what I've always fantasized about doing: reviewing only the movies I want to review," he writes. In other words: no more Deuce Bigalow.

RELATED: Our Candidates for a New 'Saddest Movie Scene Ever'

Ebert also plans to keep up his blog, his annual movie festival, and countless other wonderful things. He's launching a new website next week that will archive all of the reviews he's written for the Chicago Sun-Times. He's also debating writing a new book. Oh, and he's going to try and revive At the Movies via Kickstarter.

RELATED: Critics Somehow Shocked 'The Hangover 2' Is Crude and Tasteless

Ebert's been suffering from health complications since he was first diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2002. Doctors found cancerous growths in his glands the following year. In 2006, complications from surgery forced doctors to remove part of his jaw and, as a result, his ability to speak or eat solid foods. His struggles and his renewed devotion to writing were all captured beautifully in?a 2010?Esquire?profile by Chris Jones?that also featured the first startling close-up of the?Pulitzer?prize winner's new face. Ebert wrote last night that as his treatment continues, and having picked up the first person so much this last decade and in his 2012 memoir Lifet Itself?he may also continue to write about the experience of the treatments:

At this point in my life, in addition to writing about movies, I may write about what it's like to cope with health challenges and the limitations they can force upon you. It really stinks that the cancer has returned and that I have spent too many days in the hospital. So on bad days I may write about the vulnerability that accompanies illness. On good days, I may wax ecstatic about a movie so good it transports me beyond illness.

So Roger Ebert may be going away, technically, to deal with his health, but he won't be any less busy. The 70-year-old critic has the work ethic of a healthy 20-year-old, and bless his heart, if he wants to write about his battle with cancer, then we'll be there to read it.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/roger-ebert-really-isnt-going-anywhere-133645653.html

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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

One Direction's 3-D Movie Has 'More Shirtless Moments Than You Can Imagine'

1D's director Morgan Spurlock opens up about 'This Is Us' during a Twitter Q&A.
By Jocelyn Vena


One Direction in "This Is Us"
Photo: Columbia Pictures/Sony Pictures

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1704877/one-direction-3d-movie-shirtless.jhtml

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Easy Cooking Tips: Wine Lovers Rejoice! Tips For Enjoying It More

By Brendan Keaton

Drinking wine is something people enjoy doing for many different reasons and occasions. But, to truly get the most out of wine, you need to do your research. In the following piece, you will be given advice to help ensure you know everything about wine, thus, improving your experience with it.

Try having some merlot with your steak. The fat and umami flavors found in steak, especially medium-rare or rarer, need acidity to cut through their flavor profile. Red wine is already a popular pairing for meat. The heavier acidity and fruit of merlot can really liven up your steak dish.

When searving spicy or strong flavored foods, you should pair a wine with them that has an intense flavor. Leave the sweet wines and acidic wines on the shelf for these types of foods because they will seem weak compaired to the dish. The more intense and flavorful the wine, the better.

Need a lot of wine for a big wedding, party or other event? Consider buying Cava, which comes from Spain. This affordable style of wine never disappoints with its flavor, texture or price. There are many brands available, which will impress your guests and keep your budget well balanced, too.

If you are serious about wine, consider joining an online forum dedicated to the subject. Here you will be in the company of like-minded individuals who also want to expand their wine knowledge base as well. It is a great way to get unknown information and make new friends too.

Keep your preferences in mind when pairing wine with food. Everyone has a different preference when it comes to wine, and you may not like some traditional pairings. Usually, white wines are paired with lighter meals, while red wines are paired with heartier meals. This is just a basic guideline that can give you some ideas, but feel free to go by what you think tastes best.

Don't drink your wine the minute you open it. To get the best flavors, you need to let it breathe. So pop the cork, and then take a few steps back and wait fifteen minutes. This waiting helps bring the flavors in your wine to life, so your enjoyment level will be much higher.

It is important for you to spit out the wines you try while you are at a wine tasting. This is because drinking too much wine can make you pretty inebriated. The last thing you want is to be at an event and make a spectacle of yourself by drinking far too much of the wine.

Ros and blush wines pair wonderfully with fish and seafood. These wines are also preferred by many as a fine drinking wine. These pink colored wines offer a perfect wine to pair with a steak and seafood dinner. Many wine connoisseurs enjoy sipping a ros or blush wine on their deck for the simple pleasure of drinking it.

The best way to be prepared for drop-in guests is to keep a box of a variety of wines in a cool, dark place. Make sure not to put it in a place where the temperature fluxuates wildly as the bottles can go bad or even burst. A closet is a better choice than a basement for this reason.

When buying wine for dinner, take into consideration the food you will be serving. As a general rule, red wines pair well with beef based dishes, while white wines work well with seafood and vegetarian dishes. If you are not sure about which wine to pair with your meal, ask at your local wine store to receive a little help.

Do not let others influence your taste in wines. It is important you try different wines and decide what you love. Everyone has different taste buds and might not be looking for the same thing in a wine. Do not assume that drinking a wine recommended by an expert will make you more sophisticated.

If you are going to a party that your friend or family member is hosting, make sure to bring a bottle of wine. It does not have to be the most expensive wine brand on the market, but it should be something that everybody likes. Try to match the type of wine to the occasion you are going for.

Swirling is part of tasting wine. Make the circular motion necessary from your elbow rather than your wrist. Doing so will enable you to smell the wine, enhancing the flavor of it as well. Making the motion just using the wrist is difficult and often will not have the desired effect.

Your diet can handle some wine. Many people avoid drinking wine when dieting because they are afraid of wasting calories. You do not have to completely sacrifice wine in your diet if you remember to practice moderation and portion control. Most wines come in at just under 100 calories per serving. You can easily work a glass or two into your weekly routine.

What is a wine which comes from a late harvest? Just that! The grapes were allowed to ripen fully on the vine, typically allowing them to fall prey to a dehydrating mold which causes them to be very sweet. These wines are high in alcohol and sugar, leading to a sweet, strong flavor which you can easily enjoy.

The real flavor of wine comes from the smell. Smell makes up about 90% of the overall taste of wine. The key to bringing this out in the wine is oxygen. When you pour a glass of wine, swirl it in the glass. This allows the wine to mix more readily with the oxygen around it, thus enhancing the flavor fully.

Love wine even more with this knowledge in your mind? Want to go out and get the wine experience you deserve? Of course you do, and this article will help. Keep the ideas here in mind as you venture out into the wine world and explore all the options available to you.


By Brendan Keaton

Drinking wine is something people enjoy doing for many different reasons and occasions. But, to truly get the most out of wine, you need to do your research. In the following piece, you will be given advice to help ensure you know everything about wine, thus, improving your experience with it.

Try having some merlot with your steak. The fat and umami flavors found in steak, especially medium-rare or rarer, need acidity to cut through their flavor profile. Red wine is already a popular pairing for meat. The heavier acidity and fruit of merlot can really liven up your steak dish.

When searving spicy or strong flavored foods, you should pair a wine with them that has an intense flavor. Leave the sweet wines and acidic wines on the shelf for these types of foods because they will seem weak compaired to the dish. The more intense and flavorful the wine, the better.

Need a lot of wine for a big wedding, party or other event? Consider buying Cava, which comes from Spain. This affordable style of wine never disappoints with its flavor, texture or price. There are many brands available, which will impress your guests and keep your budget well balanced, too.

If you are serious about wine, consider joining an online forum dedicated to the subject. Here you will be in the company of like-minded individuals who also want to expand their wine knowledge base as well. It is a great way to get unknown information and make new friends too.

Keep your preferences in mind when pairing wine with food. Everyone has a different preference when it comes to wine, and you may not like some traditional pairings. Usually, white wines are paired with lighter meals, while red wines are paired with heartier meals. This is just a basic guideline that can give you some ideas, but feel free to go by what you think tastes best.

Don't drink your wine the minute you open it. To get the best flavors, you need to let it breathe. So pop the cork, and then take a few steps back and wait fifteen minutes. This waiting helps bring the flavors in your wine to life, so your enjoyment level will be much higher.

It is important for you to spit out the wines you try while you are at a wine tasting. This is because drinking too much wine can make you pretty inebriated. The last thing you want is to be at an event and make a spectacle of yourself by drinking far too much of the wine.

Ros and blush wines pair wonderfully with fish and seafood. These wines are also preferred by many as a fine drinking wine. These pink colored wines offer a perfect wine to pair with a steak and seafood dinner. Many wine connoisseurs enjoy sipping a ros or blush wine on their deck for the simple pleasure of drinking it.

The best way to be prepared for drop-in guests is to keep a box of a variety of wines in a cool, dark place. Make sure not to put it in a place where the temperature fluxuates wildly as the bottles can go bad or even burst. A closet is a better choice than a basement for this reason.

When buying wine for dinner, take into consideration the food you will be serving. As a general rule, red wines pair well with beef based dishes, while white wines work well with seafood and vegetarian dishes. If you are not sure about which wine to pair with your meal, ask at your local wine store to receive a little help.

Do not let others influence your taste in wines. It is important you try different wines and decide what you love. Everyone has different taste buds and might not be looking for the same thing in a wine. Do not assume that drinking a wine recommended by an expert will make you more sophisticated.

If you are going to a party that your friend or family member is hosting, make sure to bring a bottle of wine. It does not have to be the most expensive wine brand on the market, but it should be something that everybody likes. Try to match the type of wine to the occasion you are going for.

Swirling is part of tasting wine. Make the circular motion necessary from your elbow rather than your wrist. Doing so will enable you to smell the wine, enhancing the flavor of it as well. Making the motion just using the wrist is difficult and often will not have the desired effect.

Your diet can handle some wine. Many people avoid drinking wine when dieting because they are afraid of wasting calories. You do not have to completely sacrifice wine in your diet if you remember to practice moderation and portion control. Most wines come in at just under 100 calories per serving. You can easily work a glass or two into your weekly routine.

What is a wine which comes from a late harvest? Just that! The grapes were allowed to ripen fully on the vine, typically allowing them to fall prey to a dehydrating mold which causes them to be very sweet. These wines are high in alcohol and sugar, leading to a sweet, strong flavor which you can easily enjoy.

The real flavor of wine comes from the smell. Smell makes up about 90% of the overall taste of wine. The key to bringing this out in the wine is oxygen. When you pour a glass of wine, swirl it in the glass. This allows the wine to mix more readily with the oxygen around it, thus enhancing the flavor fully.

Love wine even more with this knowledge in your mind? Want to go out and get the wine experience you deserve? Of course you do, and this article will help. Keep the ideas here in mind as you venture out into the wine world and explore all the options available to you.



Source: http://easycookingtips4u.blogspot.com/2013/04/wine-lovers-rejoice-tips-for-enjoying.html

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Not a myth: Retail therapy may improve your mood?

"Retail therapy" may be more than a quaint catch phrase -- new research suggests that easing sadness may be just a purchase away.

Shopping to improve one's mood, long derided as a temporary fix for the blues, has been the subject of a string of new reports and surveys that suggest that shopping while sad may indeed help ease this feeling and minimize the impact of a looming stressful event.

More than half of Americans say they have shopped and spent money to improve their mood, according to a survey released on Tuesday from Ebates.com. Although more women admitted to this behavior, with nearly 64 percent of women saying they've engaged in so-called retail therapy, some 40 percent of men attempted to shop their blues away.

While Ebates was not designed specifically for retail therapy shoppers, the phenomenon is core to the company's model as a place where consumers can locate deals and cash-back offers, said Mark Moran, Ebates' senior vice president of marketing and distribution.

"I think it'd be fascinating in a future study to look at time of day and see if retail therapy-type shopping happens most often in the afternoon or early evening, and then we might change the type of deals that we highlight on the site then," Moran added.

Among the 1,000 adults polled by TNS Global on behalf of Ebates in March, more than half said they think online shopping provides better therapy than visiting physical store locations.

(Read More: From Click to Brick: Ecommerce Redefines In-Store Retail)

"It's really convenient," Moran said, explaining why he thought shoppers felt that way. "I don't have to drive anywhere. If I have five minutes to shop, I can do it right now. I don't have to hop in a car."

Interestingly those with a household income of $75,000 or more were more likely to abstain from retail therapy than those on the opposite end of the income spectrum who make less than $30,000 and potentially have fewer bucks to spend.

Of those surveyed, nearly four out of 10 women said retailtherapy improves a person's mood compared to about 21 percent of men.

(Read More: Prolonged Winter Puts Retail Sales in Deep Freeze)

A report released last month by the University of Michigan Ross School of Business supports this theory. In the first study, people watched a sad video clip and then were given money to buy a snack. Those who did were less sad afterward. In the second study, participants watched a sad clip and then were either instructed to go to a shopping site where they were told they could either browse for useful items or choose things to buy. Those who were allowed to choose items to buy had lower sadness scores afterward.

When participants decided to purchase an item, their levels of residual sadness fell as the purchasers benefited from the increased feeling of control. However, choosing not to buy did not reduce sadness.

"The sadness-reducing benefits of choosing to buy cannot be explained by the distraction afforded by buying, the pleasure associated with obtaining a new good, or the possibility that people who choose to buy are fundamentally different than people who choose not to buy," the Michigan study found. "Instead, the benefits of choosing to buy were driven by increased feelings of control."

The study's authors also proposed that retail therapy has been viewed too negatively and argued that the practice may be an effective way to minimize lingering sadness.

Still, it's unclear whether potential financial impacts down the road outweigh the lift that shoppers feel at the time they make a purchase, acknowledged the Michigan report.

"Whether the increased control afforded by buying results in a loss of control later (due to increased debt and reduced savings), and thus counteracts the temporary benefits of retail therapy, remains an important open question," it concluded.

A separate report from Northwestern University's School of Management published last year looked at five experiments and found that the timing of a stressful event can impact whether people consume to distract themselves.

While consumers often shop to cope with stressful events, they are more selective when buying to cope for future challenges, such as buying supplies before an academic exam or preparing for a natural disaster, than past events. This proactive consumption provides people with more protection before a threat occurs, which, in turn, minimizes the threat's negative impact, the study said.

But once consumers experience the threat, they're willing to latch onto a broader range of potential purchases to distract themselves.

"It seems that consumers not only salt the sidewalk just in case there is a snowstorm but also know exactly what kind of salt to use, at least until the snowstorm hits," added the study's authors.

-Follow CNBC's Katie Little on Twitter @katie_little_

? 2013 CNBC LLC. All Rights Reserved

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653351/s/2a4278e9/l/0L0Snbcnews0N0Cbusiness0Cnot0Emyth0Eretail0Etherapy0Emay0Eimprove0Eyour0Emood0E1C9180A451/story01.htm

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